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Writer's pictureLACMA Staff

Study Reveals Stark Gender Disparities in Physician Suicide Rates

Updated: Sep 30

A recent study published in the August 2024 issue of BMJ reveals a troubling reality: physicians are significantly more likely to die by suicide compared to the general population, with female physicians at particularly high risk.


The study, which analyzed data from over 10,000 healthcare professionals across various specialties, found that physicians are 1.4 times more likely to die by suicide than the general public. Female physicians face an even grimmer statistic—suicide rates nearly three times higher than their male counterparts. While the general population sees a suicide rate of about 14 per 100,000, the rate among physicians soars to 28 per 100,000, according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).


“Physicians carry an extraordinary weight of responsibility, often placing patient care above their own well-being,” says Dr. Sarah Thompson, a psychiatrist specializing in physician mental health. “Chronic stress, burnout, and the emotional demands of the job can lead to tragic outcomes, including suicidal ideation.”


The study also found that 60% of physicians report experiencing burnout, citing long hours, high-pressure decision-making, and the emotional toll of the profession as key contributors to poor mental health. Compared to other professions, healthcare workers face the highest risk for suicide, with primary care physicians and emergency room doctors particularly affected.


Lead author Claudia Zimmermann of the Department of Epidemiology at the Medical University of Vienna highlights the additional strain the COVID-19 pandemic has placed on physicians. “The pandemic has exacerbated mental health challenges, increasing risk factors like depression and substance use,” she notes.


The disparities between male and female physicians are stark. While male physicians have a suicide rate of around 24 per 100,000, female physicians face an alarming rate of 85 per 100,000. Societal pressures and unique challenges faced by women in medicine contribute to this gap, underscoring the need for targeted interventions.


Dr. Michael Carter, a vocal advocate for physician well-being, stresses that systemic change is needed. “Hospitals and healthcare organizations must prioritize mental health by offering regular screenings and accessible resources. Stigma should never prevent physicians from seeking help,” he says.


As physician suicides continue to rise, these findings serve as a sobering call to action. Healthcare systems must address this hidden crisis to support the well-being of those who care for others so tirelessly.

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