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LA County Medical Association
LA County Medical Association

OHCA adopts enforcement penalty range

California approved a progressive enforcement framework for organizations that exceed health-care spending targets, with financial penalties possible only after several corrective steps.


What changed: On August 26, the Office of Health Care Affordability board adopted a penalty range of 0% to 125% of the amount by which an entity's spending exceeded its target, after permitted adjustments. It also approved procedural penalties of up to $10,000 per day for repeated failures involving performance-improvement plans or required information, and one-time penalties up to $500,000 for repeated failure to implement a plan or knowing falsification.


Who it affects: Physician organizations with fewer than 25 physicians are generally exempt unless identified as high-cost outliers. The statewide spending-growth target is 3.5% for 2026, falling to 3% by 2029.


What to watch: Enforcement is staged through technical assistance, possible public testimony and a performance-improvement plan of up to three years. OHCA says the earliest spending-target penalty would likely be 2030, and more likely 2031. Draft enforcement regulations are expected for informal comment in October; the next OHCA board meeting is September 23.


Your move: Larger groups should assign an owner to review OHCA spending reports and respond if flagged. Lisa or Max can ask Dr. Hector Flores of current member Family Care Specialists—an OHCA advisory committee member—for a brief physician-organization perspective before the draft rules circulate.


Official OHCA August 26 meeting materials  |  CalMatters analysis


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